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 Finding and Using the Library


Introduction

Your local library branch is a great source for books. It's also a great source for information in the community. For example, when you visit your library you might see people reading the bulletin boards and finding information about a workshop on neighborhood history or classes at a local college. You may spot a child curled up in a comfortable chair reading a magazine. You may see adults collecting information about filing their taxes or a librarian leading a story hour for toddlers. These things happen at library branches all over Nevada. And almost everything at the public library is free!

The story below is about one family’s experience at the local library branch. In the course of the story, the main character answers some of the questions you and your child may have about using the library. At the end of the story, you will find a list of questions and answers to help you explore your own local library branch.


Jessica and the Library

On a cool afternoon in October, Jessica sat out on her front porch, waiting for her dad to return from the grocery store. She wanted to ask him about going to the library. When she saw her dad coming down the street, she ran down the block to greet him, crunching over piles of dry leaves. “Dad, let’s go! I want to go to the library! I have a book list!”

“Sure thing, Jessica,” Mr. Carlyle answered as he shifted a bag of groceries onto his other arm. “That’s a great idea. Do you know which book you’re looking for?”

“Yeah,” Jessica said. “I just got a book list from my teacher today with a bunch of books I can read in my free time. I found one that looks really cool.”

Mr. Carlyle smiled. “That sounds great, Jessica. Give me an hour or so to finish a few chores first. Before we leave home, we should find the public library branch closest to our house. There are branches all over the county. Look on the back of the Nevada Parent Report. I think there's a website listed that we can use to find the closest library branch.”

“No problem, Dad,” Jessica said. She reached up and took one of the brown paper bags from her father, and they started back toward the house. Jessica bounced with anticipation of her trip to the library.

A little while later, Jessica and her father logged onto the Nevada State Libraries site (http://dmla.clan.lib.nv.us/docs/nsla/directory/) and found a public library right in Carson City. She wrote down the branch’s address, hours, and directions. In almost no time at all, Jessica and her father were ready to go. They grabbed the copy of the list Jessica had received from school, and drove over to the library.

Jessica and her father arrived at the Carson City Library on North Roop Street within a few minutes. Once inside the main room of the library, Jessica and her father noticed a couple of younger kids looking over children’s books with their parents. “I need to ask a librarian where I can find Slake's Limbo by Felice Holman,” Jessica told her father.

Following the signs, the two made their way to the children’s fiction section. The librarian, Mrs. Benson, sat nearby, looking over some paperwork at her desk.

“Excuse me,” Mr. Carlyle said. “Can you help my daughter find the book she is looking for?”

“I certainly can,” she replied. Looking at Jessica, she smiled. “Do you have the name and author of the book?”

Jessica handed her the book list. “I found this book on a list from my school,” she said, pointing to the title circled on the crinkled page. “It's about a boy who lives in a subway. Do you have it?”

“Let’s look for it in the electronic catalog,” Mrs. Benson said. “I can show you what to do, and then the next time you come you’ll be able to use the catalog on your own.”

Jessica noticed that there were two types of computers in the library. Some were located at stations or cubicles and were used for doing research on the Internet. Other computers were just used for searching the library catalog, which is what Mrs. Benson wanted to do.

When they reached a catalog computer, Mrs. Benson pulled out a seat for Jessica. “Sit down here and we can enter the information about your book,” she said, as Mr. Carlyle looked on from behind Jessica’s chair.

“Looks like you can just enter the title of the book when you use the catalog,” Mr. Carlyle said.

“That’s right,” Mrs. Benson said, “and you can also search by the author, subject, or even a keyword.”

“I’ll just stick with the title for now,” Jessica said. Then she typed in Slake's Limbo. The computer responded by showing a list of titles that matched her search and the year each book was published. When Jessica saw the title Slake's Limbo in blue print, she clicked on it. She was led to a page that showed her the book’s status, which told her which branches had the book and whether it was checked out. The page indicated that the book was available at the Carson City Library.

“Here’s the call number,” Jessica said, pointing at the screen, “but where are the numbers?”

Mrs. Benson explained, “This book falls under the general category of fiction, so instead of a number, you will see FIC for fiction. When you go to the shelves marked fiction, you’ll see that the books are in alphabetical order by authors’ last names. Also be sure to look on the racks and book displays around the children’s section. Sometimes you’ll find the book you’re looking for in these places.”

Mrs. Benson then explained that the J in front of FIC indicated that this book could be found in the children’s room (J = juvenile). “The books are organized alphabetically by the author’s last name,” she added, “so you will look in the H’s for Holman.”

“Okay, I see how the system works,” Jessica said. “Thanks! I want to go find Slake's Limbo and check it out before someone else does!”

“If you need anything else, you know where to find me,” Mrs. Benson called as Jessica and her father headed to the fiction section.

When they got there, Jessica quickly found Slake's Limbo. She looked over her book list one more time and saw another title that caught her eye. “Dad, do you mind if I look for another book? This one is nonfiction,” she said.

“Of course you can Jessica. Let's go ask the librarian about how to search for a nonfiction book.”

Jessica and her father found Mrs. Benson at her desk. “Back so soon?” she asked with a smile.

Jessica explained that she needed to find a nonfiction book. Mrs. Benson brought him back to the computer and, after she searched for the new title, she explained the results.

“Different nonfiction categories have their own sets of numbers,” she pointed out. “For example, the 700’s are for books about the arts. There you could find nonfiction books about everything from William Shakespeare and the Globe Theatre to the Mona Lisa.” She pointed across the room towards the nonfiction collection. “Finally,” she added, “the letter at the end stands for the first letter of the author's last name.”

“Thanks so much. I can't wait to find more books!” exclaimed Jessica, bringing her father towards the nonfiction section.

Jessica browsed through the nonfiction books, but soon decided that one book would be enough to keep her occupied for now. Her father brought her back over to the circulation desk, where she checked out her first book from the library.

As she and her father went back outside to head home, Jessica clutched her new book beneath her jacket, running her fingers across the cover again and again.


Frequently Asked Questions about the Library

Jessica and her father answered some of the questions below in their book search at their local library branch. Their questions and others are listed here to help you as you explore your own neighborhood library branch.

How do I find the library closest to my home?
Can I search for books from home?
How do I find books once I’m at the library?
Where are the Young Adult books?
What can I do if I can't find what I am looking for?
Does the library do more than lend books?

How do I find the library closest to my home?

You can find the library branch closest to your home by making a phone call or using the Internet.

Nevada State Libraries
http://dmla.clan.lib.nv.us/docs/nsla/directory/

(775) 684–3322

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Can I search for books from home?

To search for a book from your home computer, you can use the catalog link below. On the homepage, there are easy-to-follow instructions for using the catalog online. If you do not have Internet access, call the phone number provided below and a librarian will help you.

Cooperative Libraries Automated Network
http://www.clan.lib.nv.us/Polaris/

(775) 684–3322

[Back to questions]


How do I find books once I’m at the library?

Finding the right section:

Typically, the library collection for children and teenagers is organized into two sections: Children's and Young Adult (YA). Sometimes these two sections are in separate places in the library and sometimes even on different floors. There are also branches where the children’s books and the YA books are in the same area, but certain shelves are labeled and reserved for Young Adult.

Use the catalog information to determine where you will find books on the library shelves.

Fiction

The J FIC call number means that the book is one of the following:

Picture Book
Early Reader Book or I Can Read Book (sometimes also called Easy Book)
A longer work of fiction (harder chapter books)

Each of these types of fiction has its own area in the library. In other words, not all fiction books are shelved together.

Picture Books are:

Illustrated storybooks for readers 3–7 years old
Shelved alphabetically by the author's last name

Early Reader Books or I Can Read Books are:

Illustrated books with manageable vocabulary for beginning readers (up to about 8 years old)
Shelved alphabetically by the author's last name

Longer works of fiction have fewer pictures and more words. There are two levels:

Young Readers include picture storybooks with more complicated plots and more sophisticated subject matter than in the Early Reader/Easy Books. Young Readers are beginning chapter books for children ranging from 5 to 8 years old.
Children's Fiction is a section made up primarily of chapter books for those aged 9–12.
Young Readers and Children's Fiction books are shelved alphabetically by the author's last name.

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Where are the Young Adult books?

When the catalog search gives you a call number of YA FIC, the book is a novel for young adults (teenagers). These books are:

Recommended for children/young adults 13–17 years old
Shelved alphabetically by the author’s last name

The Young Adult section typically includes:

Alphabetized fiction
Nonfiction organized by the Dewey Decimal System
Paperbacks found on separate carts or racks
Books displayed according to certain themes
Collections of books that students are frequently assigned to read for school

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What can I do if I can't find what I am looking for?

Sometimes you will search for a book and not be able to find it in your library branch. There are various reasons why you might not be able to find the book. Quite often the reason is that it’s checked out. The catalog will give you the book’s status: it will tell you whether the branch has the book and whether it is checked in or out. The catalog will also tell you whether other branches have the book. Sometimes the library catalog believes that the branch has the book, but, in fact, the book is lost or misshelved. If you have trouble finding the book, ask the librarian for help. The library has various services that will help you get the book if it is checked out.

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Does the library do more than lend books?

While your local library branch is a great source for books, it also does many other things. As you get to know your local library branch, you may find that its offerings include:

Story hours: Many public libraries have story hours; some even have story hours specifically for babies.
Non-print items: Using your library card, you can borrow videos, music, software, and books on tape.
Classes, workshops, and events: Your library may offer family and children’s programs. Pick up flyers or check library bulletin boards for information on such free events as art and writing contests, author readings, book discussions, films, lectures, tours, and exhibitions.
Book lists created by the library: Libraries frequently create book lists on specific themes, such as different cultures or local regions.

On your local library branch's website you can find everything from book lists for children, answers to questions about homework, links to resources for teachers, parents, and teens, information about special events in the library and much, much more.

Don’t hesitate to ask your librarians for help. Librarians love information, and they are very good at answering questions and helping you find what you need.

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